The prevalence and risk factors of post-partum depression in Malawi
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Date
2022-03-01
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Abstract
Type of study: A descriptive cross –sectional qualitative and quantitative study involving 185
participants, post-partum mothers, will be conducted to assess the prevalence and risk factors of
Post-partum depression.
Broad objective: The main objective of the study is to determine the magnitude of post-partum
depression in health centers in Malawi.
Specific objectives: the specific objectives of the study are:
1. To estimate the prevalence of postpartum depression in health centers in Blantyre
2. To determine the risk factors of postpartum depression in Blantyre.
Methodology: The study will be conducted in four health centers, two in rural and two in urban
Blantyre, Malawi. It will involve postpartum mothers visiting postnatal clinics two to four weeks
after delivery. Chi square analysis will be used to determine associations between various factors
and the presence of PPD.
Expected findings: Postpartum depression is a psychiatric condition with depressive symptoms
meeting the criteria for a major depressive episode with symptoms starting during pregnancy or
within four weeks of delivery. Prevalence of PPD is three times higher in developing countries
compared to developed countries with various risk factors accounting for the high burden of
illness. In Malawi data on prevalence and risk factors has not been well established. This is what
our research will be centered around.
Dissemination: The research findings will be presented in a research dissemination conference
and a copy of the final report of results will be submitted to College of Medicine Research and
Ethics Committee.
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Under graduate protocol